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Sicily Transportation PDF Print
Guide Italia - Sicilia

Transportation
The path dell'A18, the first open highway in Sicily.

The view from A29dir Alcamo, Trapani Segesta.

Roads

Sicily has many highways that connect major cities in the region. It is the region with more highway network in its territory.

* The Italia.svg A18 A18 Messina - Catania, who links the two major cities of eastern Sicily, toll. In 2003 he recorded a traffic of about 28 million vehicles. It is also very important to the absence of adequate alternative routes for commuter traffic. In the stretch in the province of Messina is a result of highway bridges and tunnels, as the Peloritani come down to the sea, in the province of Catania Etna slopes gently toward the sea and then disappear galleries (main towns crossed: Taormina , Giarre, Acireale), the highway is completed by the Highway A18dir Italia.svg A18dir branch length of 5 km that leads to the center of Catania.

* The A18 motorway A18 Italia.svg Syracuse - Rosolini, which connect the city areturseo to some of the major centers of the province. At the moment there is a motorway in payment but in the future is provided for the completion of the motorway exits and the application of toll facilities, principally through: Avola, Noto, Rosolini;

* Italia.svg The A19 motorway A19 Palermo - Catania, who links the two main cities, no fee. She broke the historic isolation of the interior of the region. Through features sparsely populated, except for the section along the Tyrrhenian Sea in the province of Palermo, and permanent connections via buses are insured by the SAIS Bus SpA; centers mainly through: Enna, Caltanissetta and the two industrial areas of Termini, near Palermo Dittaino, near Enna;

* Motorway A20 Italia.svg The A20 Messina - Palermo, completed in July 2005 after more than 20 years of work, is a major link toll motorway that leads to the two cities to facilitate the movements, especially trade. In 2003 he recorded a traffic of about 21 million vehicles. Runs along the Tyrrhenian Sea with bridges and tunnels in perpetual succession, except in the area of Milazzo, crossed the main centers: Milazzo, Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto, Patti, Capo d'Orlando, Sant'Agata di Militello, Cefalù, Termini Imerese and Bagheria.

* Motorway A29 Italia.svg The A29 Palermo - Mazara del Vallo, and diramzione Highway A29dir Italia.svg Alcamo - Trapani, both without tollbooths, linking the capital with the western part of the region. It is the highway where in the release of Able, the judge Giovanni Falcone died, his wife and his bodyguard in this release for both directions were placed two metal columns to commemorate the tragedia.È no gas stations . Centers mainly through: Alcamo, Castellammare del Golfo, Castelvetrano, Mazara del Vallo.

* Italian traffic signs - The RA15 15.svg motorway or ring road of Catania is a vital road axis length of 24 km, which allows you to bypass the city center of Catania. It connects the A18 to the A19 Messina and Palermo for the highway to Syracuse, as well as several roads in eastern Sicily.

* Italian traffic signs - Take the CT-SR.svg Motorway Catania-Siracusa, when no number has been opened in transit in December 2009 and has a total length of 25 km. Connect RA15 (ring road of Catania) exit of the Augusta-Villasmundo SS114 Eastern Sicula where seamless continues with features to highway Siracusa-Gela motorway (A18), crossed the main centers: Lentini-Carlton.

Work in progress

Final design is being completed on the motorway dell'A18 Siracusa - Gela (completed only up to Rosolini) and is being developed to close the ring A29/A29dir from Mazara del Vallo Birgi.

On 23 December 2009 the first sites were launched, referring to the preparatory work of the Strait of Messina bridge. Are underway, in addition, the works are completed to 4 lanes of state-Agrigento Caltanissetta; advanced are the plans for adaptation to a highway also features the Agrigento and Palermo-Catania-Ragusa: as you can see, the 3 main projects today are underway to explore the creation of boards of penetration in the south of the island, almost entirely devoid of highways. Also in the plans of the region is also provided for a highway-Gela-Agrigento Castelvetrano to close the ring road network in Sicily.

Railways

The railway station in Circumetnea Randazzo.

Sicily is connected to the rest of the peninsula by the national group FS (Ferrovie dello Stato) and Trenitalia. However, the railway network in Sicily is not very developed in terms of capacity. However, rail link all the provinces. The railways electrified at 3 kV (voltage national railway) constitute over 60% (800 km) of all lines in this region, while the remaining 583 km of line are crossed only by diesel vehicles.

The double-track lines (excluding double awaiting activation) are 169 km and are only partially on the basic guidelines, such as the Messina-Palermo (Tirrenia) and the Messina-Catania-Siracusa (Ionian back), while the remaining 88% are single-track (1,209 km) [17]. The current guidelines are largely from the early decades of Italian unity, except the route Caltagirone Gela-open year in the mid-seventies and the variant of the tunnel Peloritani in the town of Messina between the station Central peloritana and Villafranca Tirrena. There is therefore an urgent need to modernize and redesign the routes that does not take off for a chronic lack of funding, local leader of the political excuse especially national and even corrupt and inefficient. Of note, however, modernization work with doubling of the Palermo-Messina, which began many years ago to speed up the Palermo-Agrigento and Caltanissetta-enhancement is Fiumetorto Xirbi. There still remains closed despite the validity of the Alcantara Valley tourist railway, until Randazzo, inexplicably closed years ago after a partial modernization. At national level, Sicily as well as being a terminal of the famous corridor that will link Berlin to Palermo pensiola connecting the Mediterranean to Scandinavia, the region falls at least at the level of design in the mapping of high-speed rail lines that regard italiane.A Palermo Messina, Messina-Catania-Siracusa, Palermo, Caltanissetta, Catania, should be covered by doubling before and after modernization in order to accommodate Eurostar trains and high speed last few generazione.Nel 2009 RFI has completed work on the double track between Rometta and Pace del Mela, in order to complete all these high-capacity Messina-Patti (preparatory action to Corridor 1 Berlin-Palermo direct). While it is entirely missing the extensive narrow gauge rail road, which links several intra-regional centers to each other and with the railway network remains active and has a good tourism program, the Railroad Circumetnea making the circumnavigation of Mount Etna from Catania Borgo in Ripon, with a major program of renovation and expansion, partially carried out in the stretch city, Catania, which will link the center to train with Paterno of modern narrow-gauge line on ordinary double binario.Sono were also discontinued the line Palermo-Corleone-San Carlo in 1953 and Burgio Castelvetrano-San-San Carlo.

Airports
Apron of the airport at Punta Raisi
Dell'Aereporto main building of Trapani

Sicily is one of the most advanced in the Italian air traffic, primarily due to the increasing tourist flows and the fact that it is somewhat distant island of large urban areas in the north, is served by three international airports and two who connections to:

* Airport Catania Vincenzo Bellini, sixth national airport traffic volume [18].
* Airport Falcone and Borsellino Palermo, tenth Italian hub for passenger numbers
* Airport Trapani Vincenzo Florio, the twenty-third Italian airport for passenger numbers, a significant growth area, which effects daily with a large number of airlines flying to Italian and European cities. Civilian and military.
* Comiso Vincenzo Magliocco Airport, being activated, probably in 2010, is expected to be of great importance as the center of the province of Ragusa, Caltanissetta, Enna, Siracusa and the South of Catania.

There are also other smaller airports:

* Lampedusa Airport, with connections also from northern Italy.
* Airport Pantelleria, between the airports located in the island territory, more organized.
* Airport-Palermo Boccadifalco, which was replaced years ago by Punta Raisi airport, but that tends to be raised to the great flow of passengers of the Sicilian capital, now hosts a flying club.

* Sigonella Airport, (Licze) (Italian and American military).

Ports

The shipping sector has its major landmarks in the ports of Messina, Palermo, Catania, Augusta, Trapani and Gela.

The port of Messina is the largest natural harbor facilities of Sicily, used as a commercial port and military (it is home to a historic military arsenal) and that, with the annual movement of about 10 million passengers, is the first in the Italian port sector. In the province should also be reminded of the importance of the port of Milazzo, which operates to the Aeolian Islands.
The sites and the towers of the port of Palermo

The port of Palermo is one of the most important passenger and freight terminals in the Mediterranean, historically the oldest in Sicily and he grew up right around the first city. Palermo fact means "the whole harbor" Port of Palermo in the nineteenth century became the site of prestigious shipping companies in recent years has had a lot of importance to the cruise industry, a sector which has seen huge increases that have made him a favorite Italy and the first half of the south. His yards are among the most active in Italy, and every year there are many parts of ships built here.

The ports of Messina, Catania and Ripon until 1860 were among the major trading ports of the Mediterranean as the first game on wheat and silk for almost all of Europe, the second manufactured goods, agricultural products and sulfur intermediates, especially wines from the third the Etna area. In fact, for millennia, Sicily was called "the breadbasket of Europe" and the manufacturing industry was flourishing thanks to the cultivation of silkworms, which was competing with China and that was boycotted by the central government to promote the unborn manufacturing industry in the north east of 'Italy, newly freed from Austrian rule. Sicily also had numerous quarries of silver, and many marble quarries that were closed (although many of them have remained in Trapani). There was nothing left to Sicily that the citrus industry and the sulfur that need to survive the railway lines to transport goods to ports that were made very late, so the ports of Messina, Catania and Ripon (citrus), lost much early importance. This sector has still huge untapped potential due to inadequate port facilities and roads, the same goes for the commercial, recreational and cruise.

It ranks fourth largest airport Sicilian port of Trapani, which in Roman times, along with the port of Marsala is of great importance in the Mediterranean, both for salt and its export, but also for the bluefin tuna and coral, for which Trapani is now a sought after destination in the world. Currently Trapani daily connections with major ports in northern and central Italy, with the Egadi, and even Tunisia and Sardinia. In the province of Trapani to be counted also the largest fishing port in Sicily, the port of Mazara del Vallo. Also remember that links the port of Marsala Egadi Islands and Pantelleria, and the tourist port of Castellammare del Golfo. Testimony naval archeology is Marsala, where they were found several Punic ships, the same battles fought in Egadi and surrounding areas between the Romans and Carthaginians, and first among the Greeks and Phoenicians (eg Mothia) have left the remains of a great civilization and activities marinara, since past.

The port of Gela, which is the sixth of the island to tons of cargo handled moves petroleum products and dry cargo especially since it serves the petrochemical city, the nearby port refuge Instead, tourist and commercial.

Considering the flow of tourists can also mention the port of Porto Empedocle near Agrigento, famous for being the only Italian port to carry out, by sea, a direct crossing to the Pelagie Islands.

Finally, we need to mention other smaller ports, especially those in tourist destinations, Cefalù, San Vito Lo Capo, and those dedicated to fishing as Scoglitti, Porto Palo, and many others.

In Sicily there is severe shortage of marinas that can handle the important recreational traffic, with the possibility of a good employment and economic fallout, although it is being built the marina dock in the current St. Anthony of Syracuse , is another important port of Marina di Ragusa which commenced operations on 3 July 2009, has a capacity of more than 800 berths and will be one of three "tourist hub ports" of Sicily, not to forget, finally, Port of Pozzallo, in addition to freight, it is used for multiple daily connections with Malta. The real problem is often linked to bureaucratic reasons (slowness in approving the plan) but also to raise the funds necessary for modernization and management structures. Other marinas are under construction in Trapani, in Messina and Palermo.


 

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Thursday, 02 September 2010 | redazione

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